If you’re a self-published or indie author, you’ve probably wondered: Do I really need a literary agent? The answer isn’t a simple yes or no—it depends entirely on your goals. This post breaks it all down so you can make the best decision for your author journey.

What Does a Literary Agent Actually Do?

A literary agent is a middleperson between you and traditional publishers. They help pitch your book to editors, negotiate contracts, and often guide the overall direction of your writing career.

They can also help sell rights for things like film, TV, translations, or audiobooks.

But here’s the key: agents work on commission (usually 15%). If they’re asking you to pay upfront? 🚩 Red flag.

When You Might Need an Agent

You should consider querying agents if:

• You want to be published by one of the Big 5 publishers
• You’re looking for large-scale distribution in traditional bookstores
• You’re hoping to land a movie/TV deal or international rights
• You don’t want to handle contracts, submissions, or pitching yourself

In these cases, a reputable agent can open doors that are otherwise closed.

When You Probably Don’t Need One

You may not need an agent if:

• You’re happy with self-publishing and controlling your royalties
• You prefer to publish faster and more flexibly
• You enjoy being hands-on with marketing and business decisions
• You’re building a strong direct-to-reader brand

Many indie authors are thriving without ever querying an agent.

Red Flags to Avoid

If you do pursue an agent, avoid anyone who:

• Asks for money upfront (agents are paid when you are)
• Doesn’t list verifiable clients or deals
• Offers vague promises without specifics
• Won’t give you time to review contracts

Always research. Check sites like QueryTracker, Absolute Write forums, or Writer Beware.

Choosing What’s Right for You

There’s no one right path to publishing success. Want full creative control and higher royalties? Indie might be your lane. Want mainstream distribution and the backing of a publisher? Consider querying.

Just know this: both options are valid. And whichever you choose, you should feel informed and empowered—not pressured.

Want to Explore Both Paths?

📕 Download the free guide: "So You Wanna Write a Book" — it includes insights on indie vs. traditional publishing and what to consider before deciding.
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